The German troops’ failure to divide Britain, France and America with the Ardennes offensive paved the way to victory for the allies. Hitler’s aim was to split the Allies in their drive toward Germany. Take a ten question quiz about this page.Called “the greatest American battle of the war” by Winston Churchill, the Battle of the Bulge in the Ardennes region of Belgium was Adolf Hitler’s last major offensive in World War II against the Western Front. Wehrmacht - The name for the German army.The day the Allied victory in Japan was celebrated September 2, 1945. The day the Allied victory in Europe was celebrated May 8, 1945. This pact created the Axis Powers alliance. It was later signed by Japan and called the Tripartite Pact. Pact of Steel - A treaty signed by Germany and Italy.The full name was the Nationalist Socialist German Workers' Party. Nazi - The Nazi Party was a political party in Germany led by Adolf Hitler.Manhattan Project - The code name for the research and development program where scientists invented the atomic bomb.Luftwaffe - The name for the German air force.The planes were sometimes full of explosives and the pilots knew they were going to die. Kamikaze - A term used to describe how Japanese pilots would intentionally crash their planes into US battleships.Holocaust - A term used to describe the murder of 6 million Jewish people by the German Nazi Party.They hunted down enemies of the Nazi party as well as Jewish people. They were mean and very powerful in Germany during WWII. Final Solution - A term used by the Nazis which meant the extermination of the Jews.Fuhrer - The title Adolf Hitler gave himself.Germany with Hitler and Italy with Mussolini were fascist governments. Fascism - A type of government ruled by a dictator.Eastern Front - The Germans called the war with the Soviet Union the Eastern Front.A turning point in the war as the Allies defeated the Germans. D-Day - The day that United States and British forces attacked the German forces on the shores of Normandy, France.Concentration camp - A place where the Germans put people they did not like such as Jewish people.Hitler would attack quickly and try to take over a country before it had time to fight back. Blitzkrieg - This means "lightning war" in German.These countries wanted to expand and conquer other countries. Axis Powers - An alliance formed by Germany, Italy, and Japan.When Hitler invaded Poland, they realized that appeasement would not work and France and Great Britain declared war on Germany. They gave in to Hitler's demands in order to avoid going to war. Appeasement - This was the policy of many countries when Hitler first started to take over Austria and parts of Czechoslovakia.Primary members included the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, France, and China. Allied Powers - Countries that fought against the Axis Powers.
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